Archive for February, 2010

One of Three Released, Climate Ground Zero in Need of Funds

Saturday, February 27th, 2010
posted by ambernitch

Joe Hamsher, one of three arrested for occupying Marfork Coal Company’s main office in order to deliver a citizen’s arrest warrant to Marfork President, Christopher Blanchard, and Massey CEO, Don Blankenship, was released Thursday for a cash-only bail amount of $5,000. Mike Roselle and Tom Smyth remain in jail, held for a combined total of $12,500.

Upon release, Hamsher expressed concern for his fellow comrades still held in Southern Regional Jail and stressed the need for additional funds for the campaign. “We’ve put the pressure on Massey and they’re not making it easy, but that’s just proof we need to continue what we’re doing,” Hamsher said.

With the recent black water spill into Clear Fork River and the anniversary of the Buffalo Creek Disaster, we are reminded that neither coal companies like Massey Energy and Pioneer Fuel nor the West Virginia DEP have a history of adequately protecting public health and safety. Please contribute to the struggle by donating to Climate Ground Zero.

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Judge Berger Grants Federal Injunction

Friday, February 26th, 2010
posted by mat
Activists Amber Nitchman and Isabelle Rozendaal, center and right, with friend EmmaKate Martin, left, walk out of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia on Wednesday, February 24, followed by Samuel Brock and the Marfork Coal Company counsel.

Activists Amber Nitchman and Isabelle Rozendaal, center and right, with friend EmmaKate Martin, left, walk out of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia on Wednesday, February 24, followed by Samuel Brock and the Marfork Coal Company counsel. Judge Irene C. Berger ruled to grant Marfork Coal a preliminary injunction against David Smith, Amber Nitchman, and Eric Blevins, the three treesitters who stopped work on the Bee Tree Mine Site in January, as well as Isabelle Rozendaal and Josh Graupera, who supported the sitters. Photo by Cheshire/Climate Ground Zero

In a decision and order issued today, Federal Judge Irene Berger of the Southern District granted Marfork Coal Co. a preliminary injunction against David Smith, Eric Blevins, Amber Nitchman, Isabelle Rozendaal, and Josh Graupera barring them from further trespasses on Marfork property.   An evidentiary hearing on the injunction was held Tuesday of this week at the Federal Courthouse in Beckeley, WV, but Judge Berger declined to issue a ruling at that time.

The form of the injunction is almost identical to the existing Raleigh County injunction.   The injunction applies to the named defendants and those “acting in concert with them” and only bars them from trespass on Marfork property.  Massey’s lawyers had sought a broader injunction that would have barred them from all mining properties in the Southern District of West Virginia and specifically named Climate Ground Zero and Mountain Justice.

You can read the opinion here.

According to the testimony of Marfork President Chris Blanchard, coal removal operations were halted in the area and equipment was idled for four days of the nine-day treesit leading Judge Berger to conclude, “Defendants efforts to thwart coal production were successful in this instance.”  Congratulations again to the sitters and their supporters for standing up against Massey Energy.   The defendants still face a federal civil suit for trespass, civil conspiracy, and tortious interference with business relationships and claims of over $100,000 in damages.

As Massey’s lawyers declare so loudly in their court filings, we will not be deterred.  Thanks for your continued support.


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In Commemoration of the Anniversary of the Buffalo Creek Disaster

Thursday, February 25th, 2010
posted by ambernitch

The Buffalo Creek Disaster of February 26, 1972, occurred when Pittston Coal Company’s coal slurry impoundment dam #3 in Logan County, West Virginia, burst forth after heavy rains, unleashing 132 million gallons of black wastewater.  The burst in dam #3 subsequently caused dams #1 and #2 to fail. The disaster left 118 dead, 7 missing, 1,121 injured, and over 4,000 homeless. Property damages exceeded $50 million. According to Pittston Coal, the dam failure had been an ‘Act of God’. This ‘Act of God’ occurred only four days after the impoundment had been inspected and declared ‘satisfactory‘.

The Governor of West Virginia at the time, Arch Moore, formed an investigative commission, which consisted solely of coal industry supporters. After the commission denied a request that a coal miner be added to the commission, a Citizen’s Commission formed to perform their own independent investigation of the disaster. The citizen’s report concluded that Pittston Coal was guilty of the murder of at least 124 people.

Previously in 1966, after a coal-waste dump in South Aberfan, Wales gave way killing 147 people, a geologist from the U.S. Geological Survey and the Bureau of Mines conducted a survey of potentially dangerous slag heaps in the coal-mining regions of the U.S. In that survey the Buffalo Creek dam was reported to be ‘unstable’. Later, the U.S. Interior Department gave a report on 38 West Virginia Coal Waste Dams to the Governor. Those in need of immediate repair were fixed, but no other corrections or inspections were done. In February of 1968, concerned residents of Buffalo Creek wrote the Governor expressing their fears that the dams were in danger of collapsing, but the dams were merely looked at and no corrections were made. Dam 3 collapsed in February 1971 causing black water to bubble up in the impoundments behind the dam. More coal refuse was dumped in to fill the break in the dam.

Due to the negligence on the part of Pittston Coal, some 625 survivors sued the Pittston Coal Company for $64 million in damages. They settled for $13.5 million. A second suit by 348 child survivors sought $225 million and settled for $4.8 million. The State of West Virginia also sued the company seeking $100 million, but Governor Moore settled for a mere $1 million. Gerald M. Stern, an attorney with Arnold & Porter, the law firm that had represented the case, wrote a book dedicated to the victims of the flood, entitled, “The Buffalo Creek Disaster.” The West Virginia Division of Culture and History has also compiled information concerning the event on their website.


Buffalo Creek by T. Paige

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Black Water Spill Pollutes Thirteen Miles of the Clear Fork

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010
posted by Dea

Black water from Pioneer Fuels’ Horse Creek Surface Mine spilled into the Clear Fork today, polluting over thirteen miles of the river. The once-bustling city of Whitesville lies directly downstream of the spill, as does the Boone Raleigh PSD Water Plant, which is the source of drinking water for the town and surrounding areas.


The Clear Fork & Marsh Fork converge at Whitesville to become the Big Coal River. Note the difference in color between water flowing from both forks.


At approximately 2 p.m. the black water was seen 2.5 miles up Clear Fork Road, and continued to pour into the Big Coal River at Whitesville for several hours afterward. A Coal River Mountain Watch volunteer called the spill into the WVDEP around 4:20 p.m. The state agency later responded that it had been aware of the spill since 8 a.m. and that the black water output appeared to have stopped. It was verbally confirmed with WVDEP that the spill was sourced from the Horse Creek surface mine, owned by Pioneer Fuels.


A volunteer tests water in the Clear Fork, near the Whitesville confluence. You can see greenish water flowing from the Marsh Fork at the top portion of this photograph.


The Horse Creek mine has had similar incidents in the past, including a cessation order issued by the WVDEP in July 2007.

While the DEP claims that the spill is over, we do not know what chemicals have already leached into the drinking water supply.

“While we appreciate the DEP’s uncharacteristically swift action to halt this pollution, the minuscule penalties that they normally assess have not been effective in protecting our water sources,” said Vernon Haltom, co-director of Coal River Mountain Watch. “Our state government needs to begin making the protection of citizens’ safety and water sources a higher priority than coal company profits.”

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CGZ to Meet Marfork Coal Co. in Federal Court

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010
posted by Dea

At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow morning (Feb. 23), four of the seven protesters arrested during the recent tree-sit on Coal River Mountain will be defending themselves in a Federal preliminary injunction hearing at the Raleigh County Courthouse in Beckley. Marfork Coal Co., a Massey subsidiary, is claiming $75,000 in damages and is seeking a permanent restraining order on the activists. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, on grounds that the injunction employs overly broad language and that the charge of $75,000 is excessive. This claim contradicts Marfork Coal’s previous statement that the tree-sit did not stop mining operations.

Anyone who wishes to attend the hearing is welcome to come and watch. A valid photo identification is required for entry.

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Massey and Marfork, the real eco-terrorists

Thursday, February 18th, 2010
posted by charles

Massey Energy released this statement today in response to Roselle, Hamsher and Smyth occupying the Marfork Mining Co., office in Pettus, W.Va.  Here is my response:

The three arrested today have committed themselves to nonviolence and had no intention of causing harm to any individual. We regret to hear of the condition of Marfork’s secretary and hope she recovers quickly. However, Hamsher said in a call from jail that she was still working when they were driven away by police.

Last July, Massey tried during the dragline occupation to falsely claim that Climate Ground Zero protestors sent a Massey employee to the hospital. During the tree sit above Pettry Bottom last August, a Massey worker died because nobody could hear his emergency horn over the noise Massey ordered security to make to deprive the sitters of sleep. At the apparent request of his family, I am striking this sentence.  For background, please see the comments below.

The same shameful logic that allows Massey to blow up mountains and destroy peoples’ lives allows them to falsely blame protestors for employee injuries. Massey is the only one here using explosives and keeping people up at night worrying about flooding and failed sludge impoundments.  Who’s the real eco-terrorists?

“Yes, we agree, the county prosecutor needs to step up their enforcement of the law against Massey and their employees who engage in violence against our communities and activists,”  said Judy Bonds, who was slapped at the June 23 ralley by Ruth Tucker.  The county fined Tucker only $100 for her violent act, while nonviolent anti-strip mining activists have regularly been given maximum fines.

The only thing destroying West Virginia’s economy is coal and its boom-and-bust cycle. Appalachian counties that produce coal are, across the board, poorer, unhealthier and see shorter lifespans than geographically similar Appalachian counties that don’t produce coal, according to this study.  Two other studies, here and here, also show that the coal industry costs government more than it pays in taxes.

Massey, the coal industry and the banks that fund them are criminal enterprises living off the government and destroying one of the most beautiful and biodiverse places on the planet. As noted by the citizen’s arrest warrant the three protestors took to Marfork this morning, Massey and its executives are guilty of wanton endangerment involving destructive devices, explosive materials or incendiary devices, a felony, for the roulette game they’re playing with Brushy Fork. Massey is also guilty of attempting to kill or injure by poison, another felony, for its role in underground slurry injection near Rawl, W.Va., Prenter, W.Va., and the surrounding communities.

As I write this, I can hear and feel Massey blasting apart the mountains around us; they must be stopped before there’s nothing left to save. Please donate to our legal defense and general funds.

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Funds Needed for Combined $17,500 Cash-Only Bail

Thursday, February 18th, 2010
posted by ambernitch

Joe Hamsher, Mike Roselle, and Tom Smyth locked down this morning to Marfork Coal Company, Inc.’s office in order to deliver a citizen’s arrest warrant to Christopher Blanchard, president of Marfork, and Don Blankenship, CEO of Massey Energy. Currently they are being held for a combined cash-only bail of $17,500. Though all received the same charges of conspiracy, trespass asked to leave, and obstruction, Roselle received a bail amount of $7,500 cash-only while Hamsher and Smyth both received a bail amount of $5,000 cash-only.

Please allow us to continue opposing Massey and Marfork by donating to our legal fund. Donate online through paypal or another method of your choosing.

Thank you to everyone who has already donated or loaned money, but as the campaign continues, the need for legal funds increases. Many who risk arrest in this campaign are not able to pay all the fines that they may be sentenced to after trial and some loans need to be repaid.

As Massey accuses Hamsher, Roselle, and Smyth of terrorism and endangerment, we need to remember who the real criminals are: those who endanger thousands of lives by allowing the Brushy Fork impoundment to remain in violation of over 100 documented permit infringements. Help us stop the blasting, donate now to Climate Ground Zero.

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Citizen’s Arrest Warrant issued to Marfork president for wanton endangerment, poisoning & assault of children near a school

Thursday, February 18th, 2010
posted by Dea



marfork office occupation

Left, Joe Hamsher and Mike Roselle approach the Marfork Coal office with a banner reading "CLOSED: Stop the Blasting!" early this morning as Tom Smyth records on-site media. Right, the office employee who greets the peaceful protestors angrily rips the banner down from the door. Photo by Cheshire/Climate Ground Zero

Citizen’s Arrest Warrant

Defendant: Christopher L. Blanchard, President of Marfork Coal Company

Complaint: Since 1994, the Marfork Coal Company has committed over 100 documented permit violations.  Violations include (but are not limited to) multiple counts of improper blasting procedure (e.g. failure to notify residents of right to request pre-blast survey, failure to properly monitor blasts, etc.), failure to control air pollution, failure to install and/or maintain drainage control systems, and conducting surface mining operations beyond permit limits. Marfork’s continued operations in such close proximity to both Marsh Fork Elementary and the Pettus Head Start Program are not only endangering, but also assaulting the children at these locations with coal dust and other particulates floating off of the mine sites owned by Marfork Coal.

Moreover, on February 5, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection issued a notice of violation to Marfork for failure of an upstream expansion of its Brushy Fork Impoundment to meet the engineering factor of safety of 1.5 required for coal dams.   The Brushy Fork Impoundment contains 8.2 billion gallons of toxic coal waste; if it fails, Marfork estimates that 998 people will be killed.  In spite of this violation and massive level of risk to human life, Marfork is continuing its operations on the Bee Tree Strip Mine, placing nearby communities in imminent danger.

As President of the Marfork Coal Company, you are responsible for the illegal practices of Marfork.  Given the absence of any intervention from West Virginia or federal law enforcement, a citizen’s warrant has been issued for your, Christopher L. Blanchard’s, arrest.  Citizens of West Virginia have found probable cause that you are in violation of the following sections of the West Virginia State Code:

§61-3E-10.  Wanton endangerment involving destructive devices, explosive materials or incendiary devices; penalty: “Any person who wantonly performs any act with a destructive device, explosive material or incendiary device which creates substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to another shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be committed to the custody of the division of corrections for not less than two years nor more than ten years or fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or both.”

§61-2-7.  Attempt to kill or injure by poison; penalty: “If any person administer, or attempt to administer, any poison or other destructive thing in food, drink, medicine or otherwise, or poison any spring, well, reservoir, conduit or pipe of water, with intent to kill or injure another person, he shall be guilty of a felony, and upon conviction, shall be confined in the penitentiary not less than three nor more than eighteen years.”

§61-2-9b. Penalties for malicious or unlawful assault or assault of a child near a school: “Any person who, under the provisions of section nine of this article, maliciously assaults a child sixteen years of age or under within one thousand feet of a school is guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction, shall be punished by confinement in the penitentiary not less than five nor more than fifteen years.”

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Protestors Occupy Marfork Coal Co.’s Office in Response to Mounting Violations

Thursday, February 18th, 2010
posted by Dea

Contact: Mike Roselle (304 854 1852), Charles Suggs (304 854 7372), news@climategroundzero.org

Mike Roselle, Joe Hamsher, and Tom Smyth walk with purpose towards the Marfork Coal Company office this morning. The three activists peacefully entered the office to deliver a citizen's arrest warrant for Christopher Blanchard and Don Blankenship, the CEOs of Marfork and Massey, who are responsible for the destruction of Coal River Mountain and for numerous violations on their sites. Photo by Cheshire/Climate Ground Zero

Pettus, W.Va.– Three occupied Massey Energy subsidiary Marfork Coal Company, Inc.’s main office this morning at eight.  The protestors plan to present a citizen’s arrest warrant and list of violations on the Marfork processing plant, Bee Tree Surface Mine and Brushy Fork sludge impoundment to company president Christopher Blanchard and Massey CEO Don Blankenship.

Brushy Fork Impoundment activity
The above image shows two areas, in purple, where Massey Energy is blasting dangerously close to the Brushy Fork Impoundment and multiple gas wells. The tree sit was right next to the #2 Haul Road. Click the image for a larger version.

Marfork Coal Co. has started work on the Bee Tree Surface Mine, and is blasting within 1,000 feet of the impoundment. The blasting threatens to decrease the stability of the Brushy Fork dam, which sits above a honeycomb of abandoned underground mines.

Just last week, the W. Va. Department of Environmental Protection issued a violation on the impoundment for failing to meet an engineering safety factor. This measurement determines how much force a structure can withstand beyond the amount that is expected to be exerted upon it. At the time of the issuance, the dam could withstand thirty percent additional force, rather than the fifty percent mandated by law.

The WVDEP was acting under a ten-day notice issued to them by the federal Office of Surface Mining.

“What’s sad is that the federal government has to go in,” said Joseph Hamsher of Charleston, W.Va., one of the protestors occupying the office. “You just know that someone up the road is telling the West Virginia DEP not to give Massey any more violations.”

If the Brushy Fork impoundment breaks, a 38.49-foot wall of water will arrive in Sylvester, a town 4.8 miles downriver, within 36 minutes. By Massey Energy’s own estimates, the disaster would kill 998 people.

“I won’t stop breaking the law until they do,” said Mike Roselle, who along with Hamsher and Tom Smyth, intends to stay in the office until Marfork Coal Co. suspends blasting operations.


Addendum

Marfork Coal Company Violations on Coal River Mountain

Drainage violations on Marfork Coal Co.’s Brushy Fork impoundment, processing plant & refuse pile

Water violations on the Brushy Fork sludge impoundment

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Memoir of Coal River Mountain Tree Sit

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010
posted by charles

The following piece was originally posted by Eric Blevins on It’s Getting Hot in Here.

We sat in trees at the edge of a mine site for 9 days in the middle of the Appalachian winter in West Virginia on Coal River Mountain. It was a divinely fun and empowering experience that I highly recommend to anyone who is physically able and properly trained.

We stopped blasting for 9 days within sight of the Brushy Fork toxic coal waste impoundment that holds over 7 billion gallons of black sludge above the Coal River Valley. Massey Coal says that if the impoundment’s dam fails it will kill approximately 998 people in that valley, and Massey impoundments have failed in the past.

Full text available from It’s Getting Hot in Here

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