Archive for the ‘Reflections’ Category

Update on the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster

Sunday, April 18th, 2010
posted by ambernitch

The Upper Big Branch disaster of April 5th caused the death of 29 miners, making it the worst US mining disaster since 1970. After the bodies of the four missing miners were discovered Friday, April 9th, the mission changed from rescue to retrieval. The State Journal has information on the deceased and funeral dates.

The cause of the explosion has yet to be determined and an independent investigation is underway, which will include MSHA’s involvement in reporting violations as well as the role of surface mine blasting in contributing to the buildup of methane gas concentrations in the Upper Big Branch Mine prior to the explosion.

Since the explosion, federal inspectors have found over 60 safety violations at 30 different underground coal mines owned by Massey Energy. The inspectors have contributed the disaster to preventable build-ups of methane gas and coal dust. Since April 5th, Massey’s Solid Energy No. 1 Mine in Kentucky has been cited three times for coal dust build-up. “That’s very troubling,” MSHA Administrator Kevin Stricklin said, “Pitiful.”

One family of a deceased miner has filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Massey Energy and their subsidy company, Performance Coal, the operator of the Upper Big Branch Mine.

The Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust, a company that owns 1,000 shares of Massey Energy Co. stock, has sued Massey claiming that the disaster shows that the company is neglecting safety measures.

Massey CEO, Don Blankenship’s response has been that, “Violations are unfortunately a normal part of the mining process. There are violations at every coal mine in America, and (the Upper Big Branch Mine) was a mine that had violations.” This has been Don Blankenship’s attitude, as seen with the incident in 2007 at Massey Energy’s Aracoma Mine when two miners died and Don Blankenship called their deaths “statistically insignificant”.

For more information, check out NPR’s article on Massey’s poor safety record as well as The Charleston Gazette’s Coal Tattoo for continued updates and personal information on the miners who lost their lives to this tragedy.

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In Commemoration of the Anniversary of the Buffalo Creek Disaster

Thursday, February 25th, 2010
posted by ambernitch

The Buffalo Creek Disaster of February 26, 1972, occurred when Pittston Coal Company’s coal slurry impoundment dam #3 in Logan County, West Virginia, burst forth after heavy rains, unleashing 132 million gallons of black wastewater.  The burst in dam #3 subsequently caused dams #1 and #2 to fail. The disaster left 118 dead, 7 missing, 1,121 injured, and over 4,000 homeless. Property damages exceeded $50 million. According to Pittston Coal, the dam failure had been an ‘Act of God’. This ‘Act of God’ occurred only four days after the impoundment had been inspected and declared ‘satisfactory‘.

The Governor of West Virginia at the time, Arch Moore, formed an investigative commission, which consisted solely of coal industry supporters. After the commission denied a request that a coal miner be added to the commission, a Citizen’s Commission formed to perform their own independent investigation of the disaster. The citizen’s report concluded that Pittston Coal was guilty of the murder of at least 124 people.

Previously in 1966, after a coal-waste dump in South Aberfan, Wales gave way killing 147 people, a geologist from the U.S. Geological Survey and the Bureau of Mines conducted a survey of potentially dangerous slag heaps in the coal-mining regions of the U.S. In that survey the Buffalo Creek dam was reported to be ‘unstable’. Later, the U.S. Interior Department gave a report on 38 West Virginia Coal Waste Dams to the Governor. Those in need of immediate repair were fixed, but no other corrections or inspections were done. In February of 1968, concerned residents of Buffalo Creek wrote the Governor expressing their fears that the dams were in danger of collapsing, but the dams were merely looked at and no corrections were made. Dam 3 collapsed in February 1971 causing black water to bubble up in the impoundments behind the dam. More coal refuse was dumped in to fill the break in the dam.

Due to the negligence on the part of Pittston Coal, some 625 survivors sued the Pittston Coal Company for $64 million in damages. They settled for $13.5 million. A second suit by 348 child survivors sought $225 million and settled for $4.8 million. The State of West Virginia also sued the company seeking $100 million, but Governor Moore settled for a mere $1 million. Gerald M. Stern, an attorney with Arnold & Porter, the law firm that had represented the case, wrote a book dedicated to the victims of the flood, entitled, “The Buffalo Creek Disaster.” The West Virginia Division of Culture and History has also compiled information concerning the event on their website.


Buffalo Creek by T. Paige

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Memoir of Coal River Mountain Tree Sit

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010
posted by charles

The following piece was originally posted by Eric Blevins on It’s Getting Hot in Here.

We sat in trees at the edge of a mine site for 9 days in the middle of the Appalachian winter in West Virginia on Coal River Mountain. It was a divinely fun and empowering experience that I highly recommend to anyone who is physically able and properly trained.

We stopped blasting for 9 days within sight of the Brushy Fork toxic coal waste impoundment that holds over 7 billion gallons of black sludge above the Coal River Valley. Massey Coal says that if the impoundment’s dam fails it will kill approximately 998 people in that valley, and Massey impoundments have failed in the past.

Full text available from It’s Getting Hot in Here

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Rock Creek Top Ten

Thursday, December 31st, 2009
posted by antrim

Top Ten Rock Creek Stories of the year.


Will Wickham and Glen Collins use U-Locks around their necks to lock
down to big yellow machinery on Kayford Mountain, May 23, 2009.
photograph by antrim caskey

10.  Climate Ground Zero
staff increases from four people to over forty full time volunteers, then Ivan
shows up and our food budget doubles.

9.  We kicked Marcel’s
horse out of dilapidated Number Four House and did a complete makeover. Then
Guin moved in and now we miss the horse.

8. We get a goat to eat all of the poison ivy. Goat eats everything
but the poison ivy.

7. We get a new sign for the Ford Addition Road on Route
Three. Charleston newspaper publishes detailed directions to our houses.  House and
new sign get paintballed.

6. Seeds of Peace kitchen is replaced by Everybody’s Kitchen’s
famous kitchen bus. Food stays just as good but there is no coffee in the morning. We
miss Grumbles.

5. Of the forty people living here on Rock Creek, Dr. Bob is
the only one who hasn’t been arrested yet. He is our cook, carpenter,
accountant and dentist. We don’t have a dental plan, but we do have a dentist.

4. Sergeant Smith and Lt. Bowers crash big party on the Ford
Addition and order us, then beg us to tell Nick and Laura, two tree sitters in
their second day of shutting down blasting on the Edwhite mountain top removal
mine, to come down.  Support crew
delivered the sitters warm squash soup in their trees, but forgot to mention it.
They came down voluntarily on the seventh day, suffering from sleep deprivation
due to constant harassment by Massey employees.

3. Ford Addition’s Rock Creek grill chosen to cook the half
of pig donated by a neighbor to Larry Gibson’s annual Fourth of July
Celebration of the Mountains. The other half was donated to the Massey coal
miners who live just down the road. Their BBQ must not have been as good as
ours because a different miner came over to Larry’s for a hot dog, and is now a
You Tube celebrity. 

2. Two young women bump into some strip miners as they make
their way up and out onto the three hundred foot boom where they shut the
dragline down for half a day. Lt. Bowers had to go up and arrest them. Then they get
charged with battery.  Isn’t this a crazy town?
1. Climate Ground Zero, against all odds, survived the last
year of the first decade of the twenty First Century. Not only that, the
campaign to end mountain top removal has grown into a full blown movement.
Climate Ground Zero has been cited as one of the top news makers of the year by
several media outlets. In West Virginia, Rock Creek has become the symbol of
resistance, and Coal River Mountain is where we draw the line.  We are looking
forward to keeping up the
struggle over the next year and want to thank everybody for their support over
the last one. We hope to see you here on Rock Creek.
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Holiday appeal to continue campaign

Sunday, December 20th, 2009
posted by charles

Dear Friends,

Winter has come to Rock Creek, the leaves have fallen, and the days have been below freezing. After a very busy year in our campaign against mountaintop removal, things show no signs of easing up. Since February, Climate Ground Zero has organized 18 acts of civil resistance against mountaintop removal coal mining here in Southern West Virginia involving 130 arrests, including NASA climate scientist James Hanson, actress Daryl Hannah, 92-year-old Winnie Fox and ex-Senator Ken Hechler, who marched with Martin Luther King, Jr. We’ve locked ourselves to a dragline—the largest earth moving machine in Appalachia, occupied the drilling rig which drills the holes for high explosives and blocked roads. We’ve even spent a week in the trees, halting blasting and making the front page of all the West Virginia newspapers. We will not let up until this barbaric practice is halted forever.

We believe our nonviolent campaign is working, the pressure is building and that the movement against mountaintop removal is growing—as even the great Sen. Robert C. Byrd recently acknowledged. But a civil disobedience campaign cannot run on conviction alone—our financial donors are a crucial part of us being able to take on the coal companies and the corrupt courts, and having the resources we need to conduct successful actions.

Right now we are fighting on two fronts. First, we need to keep up the pressure and make sure that this story receives the attention from the news media that it deserves. We will continue to organize nonviolent demonstrations at the mine sites and at the offices of the decision makers who have the power to put an end to mountaintop removal. Second, we need to continue to defend our rights in court. Right now we are facing numerous criminal charges, two court injunctions and three civil lawsuits filed against us by Massey Energy. We have a good, pro bono legal team in place.

As the year wraps up, your donation will help us continue fighting mountaintop removal. You can donate to our Climate Ground Zero Action Fund, which allows us to continue to do outreach, fund our kitchen and keep the campaign running. You can also opt to contribute to our Legal Defense Fund, which helps us cover bail, court fees and fines. We are able to offer the following gifts as a thank you for your donation:

  • $30+ = Still Moving Mountains CD, a collection of Appalachian music
  • $50+ = Signed copy of the book Tree Spiker, written by Mike Roselle
  • $100+ = DVD of Coal Country, the recently released documentary film by Mari-Lynn Evans and Still Moving Mountains CD
  • $500+ = Plundering Appalachia, a full size, hard cover book of stunning photographs and commentary on mountaintop removal.
  • $1,000+ = Mounted print by photographer Antrim Caskey, who has captured many of the great moments in our campaign.  The photos will be 8×10 exhibition-quality c-prints, professionally face-mounted onto 1/4-inch museum-grade plexiglass that produces no glare, with a 3/4-inch wooden hanging bar with a cleat to float the image off the wall.  Prints and mounting will be done by Duggal, NYC.  Below is Antrim’s gallery for this level:



Climate Ground Zero Holiday Fundraiser – Images by antrim caskey

To donate money by check, make out and mail donations to Action Fund to:
Climate Ground Zero
PO Box 166
Rock Creek, WV 25174

or click this button:


Donations to the Legal Defense Fund to:
Mountain Justice Legal Defense
PO Box 86
Naoma, WV 25140

or click this button:


To request a gift with your donation, please mention so either in the letter you send or by emailing snow-donations@climategroundzero.org.

Please consider donating to Climate Ground Zero this holiday season so that we can stay on the front lines against climate change and the fight for environmental justice.

Happy Holidays,
Your friends at Climate Ground Zero

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From Here? Roland Micklem Reflects On His Fast, Climate Justice and God’s Will

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009
posted by Dea

15 DEC.’09

Dear People….

The end of my fast had left me in something of a spiritual quandary, and—to be perfectly honest—with considerable pessimism as I consider the ongoing abuses of Creation that no amount of effort on our part seems able to stop.  As for assuaging my grief, I realize now that this is something that no amount of fasting can accomplish. From a PR point of view, perhaps, I may have scored  points for “our side,” whatever that means, but as I have tried to emphasize, that was secondary to the real motive, and all told, has not left me a happy camper.

I have had something of an epiphany, which I would like to share with you. I spent most of a gloomy, overcast, and rainy Sunday morning on the laptop following the news from Copenhagen, which included statements of concern from the peoples of Micronesia and other island nations that are being swallowed by the Pacific. This pushed many guilt buttons and did little to boost my morale.

I desperately needed a break, and as the rain had temporarily abated, I sauntered down to Wendy’s for my time honored antidote for the blahs—some coffee, the company of live people, and more light than was available to me in the apartment cubicle where I’d been with the laptop.

As I sat there with my caffeine fix, I wanted to say:

“What’s with it, God??  Why is the world in such a miserable state of affairs when most of us are basically good people and try to do the right thing? Why do so many have to suffer for the greed and avarice of a few?”

I didn’t get any direct answers, but developments in my personal life have given the concept of redemption a whole new meaning—especially at this time of year. Through no fault of my own, I’ve been born into a society built on the repression of minorities, the confiscation of their land, and the over-exploitation of our natural resources.  Our culture is grounded on myths that threaten to destroy us—unless with the help and forbearance of The Almighty—we recognize the errors of our ways and take measures to correct them.  You don’t have to be the prophet Isaiah to understand that we have some Big Time repenting to do.  I’ve reached the stage where I feel twinges of remorse for nearly every bite of food I take, every creature comfort I allow myself, in fact for everything I do that entails sending fossilized carbon into the wild blue yonder (including typing this letter).   When I turn on a space heater, I see beaches eroding in Micronesia and ice floes melting in the Arctic.  When I bite into something from the industrial food chain, I see a miasma of methane ascending from a livestock feeding lot in Nebraska.

Perhaps God is sending messages to underscore our connectedness to others on the planet.  Perhaps She/He is pointing out that luxury corrupts, and that we—as pointed out by a sign on a friend’s kitchen wall—should “live simply so that others may simply live.”  The very basis of the Christian credo is that the weak and powerless are as entitled to a place at the table as the high and the mighty, and Christians cannot rest on their laurels until this ideal is attained for every person in every corner of the globe. And toward this end,  we must now deal  with the fact that we are part of that 5% of the world’s population responsible for 20% of all greenhouse gas emissions.

This epistle is for me a catharsis of the soul, and has pointed the way for the redemptive acts in which America needs to engage as it seeks God’s forgiveness. As for the Christian community, we realize that Creation itself is threatened.   We have little time for emails and conference calls.  We must go to the seats of power—to the White House, the halls of Congress, the streets of the Capital, and by nonviolent means–both legal and illegal—serve as a reminder that the lives of our marginalized brothers and sisters are in great peril as a direct result of the excesses and greed of our own civilization, and that eventually, if we do nothing, we too will fall before the ravages of climate change.

As Christians, we are in a position to speak and act in a way that carries some moral authority, despite the justifiable disenchantment that many committed activists have with mainstream religion.

My personal plans are slowly taking shape.  With God’s help, I hope to join others in a prolonged fast in D.C., sometime after Jan. 21, when I have a court date for an action in September.  I’ll spend most of the time till then at my home in upstate New York.

As we acknowledge the birth of Our Redeemer, so we must pray for our own redemption, and commit ourselves to His Kingdom on this earth.  And may the Star of Bethlehem once more bring Hope to our hearts..

In Christ….

Roland
rtmicklem@gmail.com

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Roland Micklem On Ending His Fast Against Mountaintop Removal

Monday, December 14th, 2009
posted by Dea

Roland Micklem ended his fast against mountaintop removal on the evening of Dec. 13. Micklem shared a meal of yogurt and vegetable soup with his medic and his Charleston hosts, Don and Susan Churchill.

Micklem wrote a letter to friends, explaining his motives behind culminating the fast:

As you know by now, the fast is over—at least this one–and I very much feel many of you who perhaps expected it to go on longer are entitled to some explanation.  It’s partly logistical; Leah, my very competent medic/nurse has to leave Monday, and to tell the truth, it’s a real hassle having people burning fossil fuel to drive here just to make sure I haven’t collapsed on the steps of the Capitol, even though your visits were eagerly anticipated and a crucial part of my witness. Also, although I haven’t reached the stage where you could hang a hat on my hip, I’m starting to get skinny, and don’t want to lose so much vitality that I can’t split kindling the few days I’ll be spending in the Coal River Valley before Christmas.

I’d like to say that the fast–quote–accomplished its purpose–unquote–and perhaps it did to an extent. It got us some attention and provided another opportunity to keep MTR in the public consciousness. As for the mourning bit, I could fast until I passed . . . and would still have enough grief remaining to carry over into the after world.

I want you to know that my decision was formed after much consultation with the Big Boss Upstairs, and I’d like to think that Roland Micklem’s priorities played a subordinate role. And there’s more action coming down the pike . . .

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Winter in Rock Creek

Sunday, December 6th, 2009
posted by antrim

We got about 5 inches of snow yesterday and its stayed cold, so the trees are still laden with snow. All the wood stoves are cranking, watching football, delicious chicken soup , spicy chili and homemade bread for dinner. yum.
Dress warm for January Camp!



JAN 25 - Images by antrim caskey

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“Our young people are not alone in defense of our planet”; Roland Micklem on the Sr. Citizens March to end MTR

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009
posted by Dea

Beginning the morning of Oct. 8, I will be participating in a 25 mile, 5 day walk by senior citizens to protest the practice of mountaintop removal. We will begin on the capital grounds in Charleston and proceed from there to the entrance of the Mammoth Coal Company, where we will be asking  for an audience with the manager.  This is to be a peaceful, nonviolent action, but we do not rule out acts of civil disobedience by individuals who feel the need of a more forceful demonstration of their convictions.

But all of us—whether or not we choose to break the law—will adhere to a strict discipline of nonviolence. By announcing our intentions in advance, we are following the Gandhian tradition of open communication with our adversaries, which includes well publicized reasons for a particular action.

The latter are obvious; mountaintop removal is arguably the single most egregious environmental crime in the history of civilization, and it is continuing to happen without effective intervention by government agencies charged with its’ regulation.  Throughout  Appalachia, an area the size of Delaware has been totally denuded, and only token efforts have been made to reclaim a few of the sites.  These and other abuses have been thoroughly documented, and there’s no need here for further discussion.

As the instigator and one of the organizers of the march, I have been part of the Climate Ground Zero campaign against MTR since late June, and have seen that most of the direct action, which has resulted in arrests and court trials for the participants, has involved young people who have yet to celebrate their 30th birthday. They have risked their careers and their rights as citizens over a clear cut issue of right vs. wrong that has defied all legal and conventional means to rectify.  Unlike many of their elders, they  have had the vision to take in the larger picture; and to make the chain of connections at play here that jeopardize our future. The burning of coal and deforestation, both the results of MTR, are major causes of climate change, and the youths here at CGZ  are justifiably impatient with the sluggish response of the power structure to a problem with such negative and ramifying consequences.

At age 80, I have concluded that it’s time for the senior generations to assume some of this rather weighty responsibility, hence the plans for the march.  We invite all citizens, age 50 or older, to join us in making this statement with our walking shoes: that our young people are not alone in their defense of our planet, and that we will continue to enjoin their efforts to promote justice and ecological sanity.

See you on the road……………

Roland Micklem

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Tree sit security guards come forward about mistreatment of sitters and workers

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009
posted by admin

ROCK CREEK, RALEIGH, W.Va.—Two people who worked as security guards, two weeks ago at the strip mining tree sit on Coal River, have come forward about TMK Security’s mistreatment of them and the sitters during the week-long occupation. Chris Carey, 26, and Patrick Curry, 18, came forward because TMK was subjecting the sitters to verbal and psychological harassment, verbal assault and sleep deprivation, and working the guards too long and deceived them about the situation. Carey was fired after coming and and Curry walked off the job.

Carey and Curry gave a one-hour interview on film, the full length of which is available at http://blip.tv/file/2547139. A 10-minute highlight reel is available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0y7HowFA9iA. Both are no longer employed by Delbarton, W.Va.-based TMK.

“They wasn’t doing anything. They wasn’t cussing anybody, they wasn’t assaulting anybody, they wasn’t doing anything to anyone,” Curry said. “They had no right, the miners came down there and after they was throwing those rocks, that there told me that they were ready to do anything and that’s when we moved our posts a little close to the tree.”

“I served my country so people like Laura and Nick could do what they are doing and I totally respect them for that,” Carey said. “These people are truly concerned about the citizens here and the environment and you want to put them in jail, and the EPA should’ve been doing this job and the DEP should’ve been taking care of this. But when people don’t do their jobs, it’s up to the citizens to stand up and do something about it, and they get arrested… It’s not right, it’s not what these men over in Iraq and Afghanistan are fighting for. I’d be disgusted if I came home and this is what I saw.”

Laura Steepleton and Nick Stocks climbed 80 feet up a pair of tulip poplars, within 300 feet of blasting and 30 feet of the Massey Energy Edwight Surface Mine. They unfurled two banners from their treetop platforms: “Stop Mountain Top Removal” and “DEP – Don’t Expect Protection.” Blasting is prohibited when people are within such proximity, as Mining Safety and Health Administration regulations require that people not be hurt in the course of blasting and that non-blasting employees all be cleared from the area.

“The security guards that came forward are my inspiration for humanity. Those two and a few other people from TMK Security were actually concerned for our safety and acted as conscientious human beings. They were given orders by head security to intimidate us and keep us from sleeping, and the tactics that were utilized did not have our safety in mind whatsoever,” Steepleton said. “I only felt secure when those two guards and a few others were on duty. I want to thank them for standing up for what they believed in. They were my heroes!”

Steepleton and Stocks came down after being threatened with chainsaws and enduring five days of psychological torture, sleep deprivation tactics and verbal assault. They were both charged with trespass after being asked to leave, obstruction and littering. Their bail was initially set at $25,000 each, but was reduced the next day to $1,000 each and both are now out of jail.

The interview was filmed and conducted by Jordan Freeman, who recently finished his work on the new film, Coal Country.

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